New Puppy Owner's Complete Guide
Everything you need to know in the first year - nutrition, training, vaccinations, and local Laguna Woods resources for your new furry family member.
Table of Contents
1. Preparing Your Home
Before bringing your puppy home, it's essential to create a safe, welcoming environment. Puppies are naturally curious and will explore everything, so puppy-proofing is crucial.
Essential Supplies Checklist
Puppy-Proofing Your Home
Common Household Hazards
- • Electrical cords and outlets
- • Toxic plants (lilies, azaleas, sago palms)
- • Cleaning products and chemicals
- • Human medications
- • Small objects that can be swallowed
- • Foods toxic to dogs (chocolate, grapes, onions, xylitol)
2. First-Year Vaccination Schedule
Vaccinations are critical to protect your puppy from serious diseases. In California, rabies vaccination is required by law. Here's the recommended schedule:
| Age | Core Vaccines | Non-Core (Lifestyle) |
|---|---|---|
| 6-8 weeks | DHPP (1st dose) | Bordetella (if boarding) |
| 10-12 weeks | DHPP (2nd dose) | Leptospirosis, Lyme (if high risk) |
| 14-16 weeks | DHPP (3rd dose), Rabies | Canine Influenza |
| 12-16 months | DHPP booster, Rabies booster | Annual boosters as needed |
What is DHPP?
Distemper, Hepatitis (Adenovirus), Parvovirus, and Parainfluenza. This combination vaccine protects against four serious diseases that can be fatal to puppies.
Orange County Dog Licensing Requirements
All dogs over 4 months old in Laguna Woods must be:
- • Licensed with Laguna Beach/Laguna Woods Animal Services
- • Vaccinated against rabies (required by California law)
- • Spayed or neutered by 6 months of age (or obtain unaltered dog license)
3. Nutrition & Feeding
Proper nutrition is the foundation of your puppy's health. Choose a high-quality puppy food appropriate for your dog's expected adult size.
Feeding Schedule by Age
Foods Toxic to Dogs
4. Training Basics
Start training early! Puppies are most receptive to learning between 8-16 weeks. Use positive reinforcement techniques for best results.
Essential Commands to Teach First
Sit
Foundation command for impulse control
Stay
Builds patience and self-control
Come
Critical for safety - always reward!
Down
Calming command for various situations
Leave it
Prevents eating dangerous items
Drop it
Safety command for retrieving objects
Potty Training Tips
- Take puppy out first thing in morning, after meals, after naps, and before bed
- Choose a consistent potty spot and use a cue word
- Reward immediately after they go in the right spot
- Never punish accidents - clean with enzymatic cleaner
Socialization Window
The critical socialization period is between 3-14 weeks. Expose your puppy to various people, animals, sounds, and environments during this time. Laguna Woods Village offers pet clubs and walking groups perfect for socialization!
5. Dental Care
By age 3, 80% of dogs show signs of dental disease. Start dental care early to prevent painful conditions and expensive treatments later.
Daily Home Care
- Brush teeth daily with dog-specific toothpaste
- Provide dental chews and toys
- Start handling mouth early to build tolerance
Signs of Dental Problems
- Bad breath
- Difficulty eating or dropping food
- Red, swollen, or bleeding gums
6. Laguna Woods Local Resources
Dog Parks & Walking Areas
- A Place for Paws Park - Off-leash dog park within Ridge Route Linear Park
- Laguna Woods Village Trails - Miles of paved and natural trails
- Olive Hills Dog Park - Separate areas for large and small dogs
Leash Requirements
Dogs must be on a leash not over 6 feet long when in public areas (Orange County Ordinance No. 1403).
Maximum 3 pets per residence in Laguna Woods (no more than 2 dogs).
Important Local Contacts
Animal Poison Control
(888) 426-4435
OC Vet Animal Hospital
(949) 688-1233
Pet Licensing
(714) 935-6848
Ready for Your Puppy's First Vet Visit?
Schedule a wellness exam at OC Vet Animal Hospital in Laguna Woods. We'll create a personalized health plan for your new family member.